Essay --

Rachel BullockProfessor Josh WestIntroducing Global IssuesNovember 18, 2013Gold dig Child Labor in Tanzania 150 million children aged 5-14 in developing countries, about 16 per cent of all children in this age group, are involved in child labor (UNICEF). Child labor has essential effects on the childrens health, child mortality, and also goes against childrens rights. These topics are explained in our text in chapter 11 Children. Child labor is an excessive line of work in Tanzania where children have jobs of gold mining. many of these children are forced into child labor to contribute to the income of their household. According to Mark Tran, writer for The Guardian newspaper, Tanzania has more than 800,000 belittled gold miners, thousands of whom are children. Most of the small-scale mining takes place on unlicensed, unauthorized mines (Tran).A child considered malnourished is one whose weight is more than 20 percent below the normal reference weight for his or her age (Snarr 21 7). A large number of the children in the world are malnourished. The number of malnutrition children is late decreasing but in Africa not much progress has been done. According to Snarr, in the developing countries, one of every four children under the age of louver is underweight. Children that are underweight have a harder time getting over normal childhood illnesses like diarrhea and respiratory infections, this can cause the goal of the child. (Snarr 218) Children who grow up malnutrition usually have low levels of iron, protein, and energy which can result in stunt of growth, impaired social and cognitive development (Snarr 218). Many of the children that work in the gold mines in Tanzania are working because they are malnutrition an... ...tp//www.unicef.org/protection/57929_Neff, Zama Coursen . Africas Child Mining Shame kind Rights Watch.Africas Child Mining Shame Human Rights Watch. CNN, 11 Sept. 2013. Web. 25 Nov. 2013. .Snarr, Michael T., and D. Neil Snarr. Childre n. Introducing global issues. 5th ed. Boulder, Colo Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2012. 211-228. Print.Tanzania Hazardous Life of Child Gold Miners. Tanzania Hazardous Life of Child Gold Miners Human Rights Watch. N.p., 28 Aug. 2012. Web. 27 Nov. 2013. .Tran, Mark. Tanzanias child gold miners risking injury and abuse to support families. the Guardian. N.p., 28 Aug. 2013. Web. 28 Nov. 2013. .

Information Relevancy for Online Consumer Decision-making Essay

IntroductionThe emergency of Internet has largely changed the travelers decision-making process (Buhalis, 2007) and websites have become such an organic component of todays businesses that website effectiveness are of strategic importance to companies at large and hospitality and touristry businesses in specific. It has been a customary practice for hospitality and tourism companies to conduct business transactions to market themselves (Buhalis, 2003 Buhalis & Law, 2008 Wang, 2008) and to enhance communication between suppliers and consumers (Law, Qi, & Buhalis, 2009). As a result, website effectiveness has been a topical area that received preserve scrutiny from tourism and hospitality researchers. However, only a moderate level of success has been achieved (Law, Qi, & Buhalis, 2009).Recent literature in tourism website evaluation have assay to investigate this area from various angles including website design and functionality, consumer hedonic experiences and perception of in formation quality (Law & Bai, 2006 Law, Qi, & Buhalis, 2009). However, only limited research has been conducted in evaluating online travel agencies (OTAs) websites and travel agencies websites (Kaynama & Black, 2000 Chung & Law, 2003 Roney & Ozturan, 2006). The legal age of existing studies in this area are conducted in the context of hotels or tourism destinations. Methodologies employed by these studies are mainly using survey questionnaires to treasure the overall satisfaction level of online travelers, or other exploratory approaches such as content analysis or attribute/functionality counting against a predefined checklist (Law, Qi, & Buhalis, 2009). It should be noted that most of the existing research tended to only measure the o... .../desire/action to make final booking.2)Questions related to their perceptions how relevant the information presented at from each one webpage is in assisting their decision-making. 3)Questions related to their personal information.Expect ed ContributionProviding relevant and timely information at each page of a website can be essential in supporting consumer decision making and therefore website effectiveness. This research would be able to identify specific types of information that online travelers would need at certain breaker point of their decision-making process. It will potentially provide recommendations to OTAs for online information optimization. Additionally this research could build academic linkage between traditional service industry where customer-employee interaction broadly speaking occurs and online service industry where customer-computer interaction mostly occurs.

Biggers Self Realization in Native Son Essay -- Native Son Essays

Biggers Self Realization in Native Son Although today we live in a nation, which has abolished slaveholding, the gap between the whites and the blacks during the early stages of Americas development has plainly carried into the present. In Native Son, author Richard Wright illustrates this racial gap, in addition to demonstrating how white oppression upon blacks is capable of producing unforgiving individuals, not to mention being an immoral act in itself. Bigger Thomas is one of those individuals, who discovers his capacity to rebel through acts of murder against the white society, which has for massive oppressed his family, friends, and himself. By tracing Biggers psyche from before the murder of Mary Dalton, into the third book of the novel, and into the subconscious depths of the final scene, the development of Biggers self realization becomes evident. An sinless period of Biggers life, up until the murder of Mary Dalton, portrays him under a form of slavery, wh ere the white society governs his state of being. While he worked for the Daltons, his courage to live depended upon how successfully his fear was hidden from his consciousness(44), and hate also builds on top of this fear. Once he is in contact with Mary, his fears and hate pour out in a rebellious act of murder, because to Bigger Mary symbolizes the white oppression. In addition, he committed the act, because it had made him feel free for the first time in his life(255). At last he feels he is in control of his actions and mentality. He rebels against the burden of the white mans torment. He had been scared and mad all . . . his life... ... between Bigger and Max. Consequently, from this study of Biggers psyche, it is evident that the Bigger That Might Have Been is basically a decent man such a result to become of Bigger, however, may only do if Biggers father was present, his family was not so impoverished, or even if he had maintained his job working honestly for t he Daltons. To produce the Bigger That Might Have Been, slavery should never have occurred Sources Cited and Consulted Collier-Thomas, John et al. Chronology of the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago, IL Henry Holt & Company, Inc., January 2000. Neskahi, Arlie. Anger Cycle Model. February 2003, 1998. http//www.rainbowwalker.com/anger/cycle.html Wright, Richard. Native Son. 1940. New York, NY First Perennial Classics, a partition of HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.

Transcendentalism Essay -- essays papers

TranscendentalismThe highly religious philosophy of Transcendentalism developed as the response of a convention of mountain who felt that it was unnecessary to practice a religion (and live a life) that was based on fear. The first Transcendentalists set out to create a much liberal way of life that allowed for ain growth, justice and freedom. To truly understand the implications of Transcendentalism and why Transcendentalists believed what they did, one must first look at the solution of Transcendentalism, Unitarianism. Unitarians were a liberal, cutting edge group of mass that completely discarded the standards of Calvinism. Where Calvinists believed that man had a degraded and depraved nature, Unitarians believed that people argon basically commodity. Where Calvinists believed that intimacy of God and ethics came to people through with(predicate) the Bible and Clergy, Unitarians believed that people were capable of discerning truth and goodness with their own capabili ties. Unitarians rejected the judgements that people were born into netherworld and that one had to work hard and keep up all of ones life in order to secure passage into heaven. Moreover, they strongly advocated the brain that people had free will and that rational mentation was the way into heaven. One particular Unitarian, William Ellery Channing helped personify the ideas and ideals held by Unitarians.William Channing (1780-1842) was a pastor at the Federal Street church in Boston and stressed the idea that it was an individuals responsibility to listen and act according to his own conscience. Channing also supported the humanitarian improve and helped to link the liberal ideas of Unitarianism to those of humanitarianism. Channing managed to balance the rationalism of Unitarianism with a concern for the welfare of humanity. As time went on, the ways of Unitarianism began to change and the pillars of the religion began to evolve into something that struck umteen as distressingly cold and white-tie and vague and passionless. (The National Experience, pg. 261). The religion was also beginning to focus more on material success, rather than weird well being. While the foundation of Unitarianism began to turn a loss its fervor, a new movement was forming. In and around Boston, a romantic movement was beginning and the rational ideas of Unitarianism began to relapse favor. Romanticists rejected the idea that e... ...chings that men are evil and corrupt. The origins of the spiritual movement of Transcendentalism were fueled not only by religions of the day, but by a yearning for something more than what was believed in those religions. The evidence of Transcendentalism was due to the transformation of Unitarianism as well as the beginning of a romantic movement which exposed peoples eyes to the idea that everything could not be proven through rational thought. This idea paired with the thought that people were essentially good opened the door to a baseball club based on human decency rather than fear.Bibliography1. Rose, Anne. Transcendentalism As A Social Movement, 1830-1850. Michigan Edward Brothers, Inc., Copyright 1981, pg. 93-95.2. Blum, hind end McFeely, William Morgan, Edmund Schlesinger, Arthur Stampp, Kenneth and Woodward, C. The National Experience. Orlando, FL Hartcourt Brace, Inc. Copyright 1993, pg. 260-262.3. Transcendentalism, Comptons Encyclopedia. rule book 23, Copyright 1990, pg. 2484. Transcendentalism, Colliers Encyclopedia. Copyright 1994, pg 405-406.5. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Dictionary of American Biography. Volume 3, Copyright 1959, pg. 132-141. Transcendentalism Essay -- essays papersTranscendentalismThe highly religious philosophy of Transcendentalism developed as the response of a group of people who felt that it was unnecessary to practice a religion (and live a life) that was based on fear. The first Transcendentalists set out to create a more liberal way of life tha t allowed for personal growth, justice and freedom. To truly understand the implications of Transcendentalism and why Transcendentalists believed what they did, one must first look at the root of Transcendentalism, Unitarianism. Unitarians were a liberal, cutting edge group of people that completely discarded the standards of Calvinism. Where Calvinists believed that man had a degraded and depraved nature, Unitarians believed that people are basically good. Where Calvinists believed that knowledge of God and ethics came to people through the Bible and Clergy, Unitarians believed that people were capable of discerning truth and goodness with their own capabilities. Unitarians rejected the ideas that people were born into sin and that one had to work hard and suffer all of ones life in order to secure passage into heaven. Moreover, they strongly advocated the idea that people had free will and that rational thinking was the way into heaven. One particular Unitarian, William Eller y Channing helped personify the ideas and ideals held by Unitarians.William Channing (1780-1842) was a pastor at the Federal Street Church in Boston and stressed the idea that it was an individuals responsibility to listen and act according to his own conscience. Channing also supported the humanitarian reform and helped to link the liberal ideas of Unitarianism to those of humanitarianism. Channing managed to balance the rationalism of Unitarianism with a concern for the welfare of humanity. As time went on, the ways of Unitarianism began to change and the pillars of the religion began to evolve into something that struck many as distressingly cold and formal and vague and passionless. (The National Experience, pg. 261). The religion was also beginning to focus more on material success, rather than spiritual well being. While the foundation of Unitarianism began to lose its fervor, a new movement was forming. In and around Boston, a romantic movement was beginning and the rat ional ideas of Unitarianism began to lose favor. Romanticists rejected the idea that e... ...chings that men are evil and corrupt. The origins of the spiritual movement of Transcendentalism were fueled not only by religions of the day, but by a yearning for something more than what was believed in those religions. The rise of Transcendentalism was due to the transformation of Unitarianism as well as the beginning of a romantic movement which opened peoples eyes to the idea that everything could not be proven through rational thought. This idea paired with the thought that people were essentially good opened the door to a society based on human decency rather than fear.Bibliography1. Rose, Anne. Transcendentalism As A Social Movement, 1830-1850. Michigan Edward Brothers, Inc., Copyright 1981, pg. 93-95.2. Blum, John McFeely, William Morgan, Edmund Schlesinger, Arthur Stampp, Kenneth and Woodward, C. The National Experience. Orlando, FL Hartcourt Brace, Inc. Copyright 1993, pg. 2 60-262.3. Transcendentalism, Comptons Encyclopedia. Volume 23, Copyright 1990, pg. 2484. Transcendentalism, Colliers Encyclopedia. Copyright 1994, pg 405-406.5. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Dictionary of American Biography. Volume 3, Copyright 1959, pg. 132-141.

foolear Importance of the Fool in Shakespeares King Lear Essay

Importance of the clear in tabby Lear William Shakespeares genius came from how closely he intertwined the cardinal seemingly mutually exclusive realms to appeal to all socio-economic groups in his audience. The character of the Fool provides the closest intercourse of the two realms between King Lears royalty and deplorable Toms poverty, while still maintaining their separation. The Fools role in King Lear was to counteract the Kings follies in order to bring him to his senses. With his honesty, wit, and clever wordplay that interweave foreshadowing and practical advice, the Fool entertains not only the King, but the audience as well, and brings some light and humour into this catastrophe. All the characters in King Lear, apart from the Fool, are interconnected and of vast importance to the story of King Lear and his daughters and the story of Edmund, Edgar and Gloucester. The character of the Fool did not have influence over Lears decision to divide the kingdom, nor did the Fool have any connection with the subplot. Perhaps, for this reason many directors argue over the importance of his character. One should be able to realize that the presence of the Fool did not influence the boilersuit impact of the play and that the two major plots would have occurred with him or without him. The character of the Fool should not be excluded from the play as this would damage the balance of tragedy versus comedy that was deliberately set up by Shakespeare, which would result in a loss of audience. There is a saying that goes, Only fools and children tell the equity. Shakespeare does a great job of illustrating this saying through the Fools character. The Fool is being loyal and honest to his master Lear no matter how painful the truth may... ...y reveals oft of that friendly connection that the audience is asking for. Therefore, for all these reasons, I believe that the character of the Fool should not be taken out of the play veritable(a) though it doesnt h ave a role in the two major plots of the play. Works Cited and ConsultedBradley, A.C. King Lear. 20Lh Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. New Jersev Prentice-Hall, 1978. Colie, C.L. The Fool in King Lear. 20th Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1997. Hunter, Robert G. Shakespeare and the Mystery of Gods Judgments. University of Georgia Press, 1996. Knights, L.C. On the Fool. 20th Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1978. Snyder, Susan. King Lear and the dissolute Son. Shakespeare Quarterly. Autumn 1966. pps. 361-369.

foolear Importance of the Fool in Shakespeares King Lear Essay

Importance of the Fool in King Lear William Shakespeares genius came from how closely he intertwined the two plainly mutually exclusive realms to appeal to all socio-economic groups in his audience. The character of the Fool provides the closest intercourse of the two realms between King Lears royalty and Poor Toms poverty, plot of land still maintaining their separation. The Fools role in King Lear was to counteract the Kings follies in order to bring him to his senses. With his honesty, wit, and clever wordplay that interweave foreshadowing and practical advice, the Fool entertains not only the King, but the audience as well, and brings some light and humour into this tragedy. All the characters in King Lear, apart from the Fool, are interconnected and of great greatness to the story of King Lear and his daughters and the story of Edmund, Edgar and Gloucester. The character of the Fool did not have influence over Lears decision to divide the kingdom, nor did the Fool have any partnership with the subplot. Perhaps, for this reason many directors argue over the importance of his character. One should be able to realize that the presence of the Fool did not influence the overall feign of the play and that the two major plots would have occurred with him or without him. The character of the Fool should not be excluded from the play as this would damage the balance of tragedy versus waggery that was deliberately set up by Shakespeare, which would result in a loss of audience. There is a saying that goes, Only fools and children tell the truth. Shakespeare does a great job of illustrating this saying through the Fools character. The Fool is being loyal and honest to his master Lear no matter how painful the truth may... ...y reveals much of that amicable connection that the audience is asking for. Therefore, for all these reasons, I believe that the character of the Fool should not be taken out of the play even though it doesnt have a role in the two maj or plots of the play. Works Cited and ConsultedBradley, A.C. King Lear. 20Lh Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. New Jersev Prentice-Hall, 1978. Colie, C.L. The Fool in King Lear. twentieth Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1997. Hunter, Robert G. Shakespeare and the Mystery of Gods Judgments. University of Georgia Press, 1996. Knights, L.C. On the Fool. 20th Century Interpretations of King Lear. Ed. Jane Adelman. New Jersey Prentice-Hall, 1978. Snyder, Susan. King Lear and the Prodigal Son. Shakespeare Quarterly. tumble 1966. pps. 361-369.

Sport Obermeyer Case

Obermeyer Sport A Strategic Direction in Forecasting Introduction & Summary Klaus Obermeyer is an innovator in the high-end travelwear industry. The company began with gobble up filled tips and slowly began to diversify its output line with high-altitude suntan lotion, turtlenecks, nylon wind-shirts, mirrored sunglasses and more. In 1961, the starting time Sport Obermeyer factory wargonhouse opened in Aspen, and the innovations continued with soft-shell jackets, double lens goggles, and the first waterproof-breathable fabrics to be used in clo thing.Sport Obermeyer is a high-end fashion skiwear design and merchandising company with its headquarters regain in Aspen, Colorado. The company specializes in marketing its products in U. S. department stores and ski shops. Although the company has a global communicate network, most of its outerwear products atomic number 18 channeled by dint of Obersport. 1 In the fashion skiwear industry demand is precise dependent on several fa ctors that are difficult to predict. The inconsistent nature of the economy, fashion trends and weather fix a significant challenge for a firm such as Sport Obermeyer.By actively applying a selection of appropriate prodigy methods and go on to adapt to this fast-paced industry, Obersport would be able to remain competitive and retain or gain its 1992 high market share entering into the 1993/94 season. abstract A joint venture was established between Klaus Obermeyer and Raymond Tse in 1985. This company gained the title of Obersport Ltd. This joint venture allowed Obermeyer to manage supplement and fruit operations in Hong Kong and China. 2 Until the mid-1980s, Obermeyer followed a simple design-and-sales cycle The first coiffure was to design the product, then fabricate and showcase samples to sellers in March usually at fairs/shows ? The second stage was to place production commits with suppliers in March and April after receiving retail assigns from the fairs/shows. ? T he third stage was to receive goods at Sport Obermeyers distri exactlyion center in September and October and ship product immediately to retail outlets. During the mid-1980s, several factors rendered this approach obsolete ? As sales volume grew, the company hit manufacturing ceilings during the peak ski wear-production period. Being unable to order sufficient quantities during critical summer months trim down the supply for ongoing demanded volume, to be produced after it has received retail orders. Therefore, the company begins troth production the previous November, or about a year beforehand goods would be sold, based on speculation about what retailers would order. Processes and Strategies A ski jacket being distributed in the U. S. could be asembled in China from fabrics and findings (zippers, snaps, buckles, and thread) sourced from Japan, South Korea, and Germany.This global supply chain ( present 1. 0) created more product variety and improved production efficiency, but at the same sentence greatly increased lead quantify. Reaction to the lengthening supply chains, limited supplier capacity, and retailers demands for earlier delivery were all orotund obstacles. Obersport began cracking a variety of quick-response initiatives such as to shorten lead times to overcome them. First introduced were computerized systems to slash time in touch orders and reckon raw-material requirements.This technology would anticipate what raw materials it would require and pre-position them in warehouses in the Far East because lead time for obtaining raw materials proved difficult to shorten. To shorten this time Obersport used air freight for delivery from the Far East to the Denver distribution centre as delivery due dates quickly approached. In the 1990s, these changes had reduced delivery times by more than adept month. 3 Along with these changes, the Sport Obermeyer applied some other tactics in the 1990s.Obermeyer persuaded some of its important retail cu stomers to place their orders sooner, providing the company with valuable foreword information such as the favouriteity of certain styles. Invited were 25 of the companys largest retailer customers to Aspen each February offering them a preview of the new annual line and solicit early orders. This was called an Early Write which accounted for about 20 percent of the total sales. About half of production requests depended highly on demand forecasts still. An in-house buying committee approach was allocated to generate these forecasts. 4 Short life cycle Issues There are three topics in straighta focusings business environment that are especially relevant to this case ? Production planning for short-life-cycle fashion products ? Operational changes that reduce the cost of mismatched supply and demand ? Coordination issues in a global supply chain. The Bullwhip Effect (or Whiplash Effect) is an observed phenomenon in forecast-driven distribution channels. Since the oscillating demand magnification upstream a supply chain reminds someone of a cracking whip it became famous as the Bullwhip Effect.For seasonal goods such as winter sportswear, which has a short selling season and long lead times, a firm can do several things to better match supply and demand Additional events can be held before large trade fairs in order to secure orders further in advance. Supplier capacity can be reserved without specifying the exact product mix. This postponement of the final mix has benefits similar to those of postponing product customization until the distribution center. Common parts can be used in designs in order to consortium some of the variation between individual demands. 5 Demand ForecastingThe different types of foretelling include Economic forecasts address the business cycle. Ie inflation rate, notes supply, and housing starts Technological forecasts predict the rate of technology progress and impact the development of new products Demand Forecasts predict s sales of existing products and services. This is the type of forecasting relevant to the Obermeyer case. 6 The Importance of Forecasting pic Forecasts are based on statistics, and they are rarely perfectly accurate. Because forecast errors are a causen, companies often carry an inventory wing called safety stock.Moving up the supply chain from end-consumer to raw materials supplier, each supply chain participant has greater observed variation in demand and thus greater need for safety stock. In periods of rising demand, down-stream participants increase orders. In periods of falling demand, orders fall or stop to reduce inventory. The gist is that variations are amplified as one moves upstream in the supply chain (further from the customer). The causes can further be divided into behavioral and operational causes Behavioral causes to forecasting Misuse of base-stock policies Misperceptions of feedback and time delays Panic ordering reactions after unmet demand Perceived risk of other players bounded rationality Operational causes Dependent demand processing Forecast Errors Adjustment of inventory control parameters with each demand observation Lead Time Variability (forecast error during replenishment lead time) Lot-sizing/order synchrony Consolidation of demands Transaction motive Quantity discount Trade promotion and forward buying Anticipation of shortages allocation rule of suppliers shortage gaming sway and JIT style management of inventories and a chase production strategy The information above (Importance of Forecasting) was provided by Wikipedia http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bullwhip_effect Objectives Despite current forecasting strategies being used at Sport Obermeyer to satisfy the constantly changing consumer demands, goals and targets must be set in order to improve weak areas allowing the company to remain competitive for the coming(prenominal) season.The following objectives are used to further develop the companys forecast ing strategies for the 1993/94 season. 1. Find new ways to accurately estimate the standard of each style required in the initial phase of production. 2. Implement operational changes that will improve overall performance. 3. Properly align current supply chain sources subject to supply channels in Hong Kong and Greater China. Recommendations The following recommendations have been created to ensure the company meets its required objectives. 1.Wally Obermeyer reflects the results from the buying committee meeting that is held in November, annually. This year Wally strayed away from the usual system of having six key managers make production commitments based on the groups consensus, to having each member give a personal forecast retailer demand for each of the products sold at Sport Obermeyer. We recommend that he takes each managers forecasts and makes one forecast based on the other managers predictions. A good formula to use in order to accomplish this is ? i-k? i= 10,000 units. (refer to exhibit 3. 0)This formula takes both the mean of all of the other managers forecasts and the distribution of everyones forecast into consideration. By improving the internal forecasts by applying this forecasting model with the data used from past sales instead of a simple average made by the buying committee. 7 2. The main operational changes that Wally should pore on in order to increase productivity is to initially focus on transgressting the seasonal orders into two lotsSpeculative Order The first lot should be an order of 10,000 units placed approximately 10 months before the selling season. This order will be made through China, considering that they are slight expensive and need more time for production. This order will consist of the quantities produced from the data attained through a weighted average method as identified above. Reactive Order The second lot should be ordered closer to the selling season, approximately six months, and should also be 10,000 un its.The quantities in this order should be decided based on which items are popular in the Las Vegas fashion show. The Vegas fashion show should offer a better prediction of popular trends in the season. This order should be produced by Hong Kong manufacturers considering that they are faster, more efficient and more flexible. Although, it would be much less expensive to order through China, devoted the short time line for this second order it is essential to use Hong Kong. 8 3. Due to demean cost, but longer lead times, Sport Obermeyer should make a majority of its speculative order to China.With strict quota restrictions limiting the number of units that can be imported from China into the United States, it is necessary to ensure the orders brought into the US before the quota has hit a maximum. Sport Obermeyer forecasts an annual demand for its product and as a result supply channel partners need to undergo change to develop and deliver new product lines annually. Therefore, Ob ermeyer retroactive order should be manufactured in Hong Kong to avoid the risk of declined imports (Exhibit 2. 0). The Hong Kong manufacturer also provides higher quality and quick production times, but at a higher price.Conclusion pic Obermeyer did employ all of the recommended strategies (to some degree) to satisfy the three outlined objectives entering into the 1993/94 season. Although Obermeyer did increase their quality control functions to position themselves as one of the highest quality brands in the market, they continued to use essentially the same supply chain. The company has since evolved from its operations in the early 1990s to investing highly in research and development as this is the only way to remain competitive as a insurance premium brand supplier in the 21st century.Sport Obermeyer now follows the following strategy Obermeyer Product Technology defines our commitment to the demand of function and performance. Today, more than ever, we are designing garments that are pushing the boundaries of outerwear technologies. Introducing new systems of integrated synergistic components which create exceptional, high-performance winter gear The Advanced Technology Series is way of the future. Despite their fundamental changes in corporate strategy, effective operations management remains a critical part of the ongoing success of Sport Obermeyer Ltd.Exhibits Exhibit 1. 0 Supply Chain pic Exhibit 2. 0 Comparative Analysis Hong Kong Greater China Advantages Disadvantages Advantages Disadvantages Workers 50% faster than Chinese Shorter hours worked, less Significantly lower wage/hour Workers not as efficient counterparts overtime allowance (US$0. 6/hr) Narrower range of tasks Higher weekly output/worker Higher effort costs Ample supply of manufacturing Long production lines Trained in broader range of Shortage of younger workers human resources Much higher minimum order tasks Insufficient number of workers Lower landed cost quantity for sa me style Lower minimum order quantity forHigher landed costs Slow repair rate (10%) same style Fast repair rate (1-2%) Exhibit 3. 0 Speculative Production Quantities Assumptions ? All ten styles are made in Hong Kong, and Obermeyers initial production commitment is at least 10,000 units. Different unit costs of production are inapplicable Style total Forecast ()Standard 2x Standard Deviation Product Quantity Deviation (? i) Isis 357. 24 Entice 832. 24 Assault 1804. 2 Teri 292. 28 Electra 1293. 52 Stephanie 2. 12 Seduced 2838. 28 Anita 1076. 36 Daphne 905. 36 Exhibit 4. 0- Product Life Cycle pic9 Project Management Group Three Craig Brown, Evan Farquhar , Jay Maynard, Sarah-May Kilpatrick, Sean Vrooman The first step taken was to buck a Project Manager for our group. We decided to appoint Sean Vrooman due to his background in Human Resources and having a strong understanding of Project Management. The first thing put into place was we created a plan for how we would structure this assignment. First we analyzed what the objectives were and how we could meet them over a timeline. We then devolved a work break-down schedule to split up certain tasks to individuals in the group.Our first meeting was Tuesday November 3rd, 2009. We decided to meet every Tuesday but with limited resources we decided to start meeting twice a week for the last three weeks to help us move at a faster pace through the project. In total we met seven times with emails back and forth discussing and analyzing each others work. After implementing a schedule based on our working methods we had a very strong and able order of who was doing what part of the paper and how we were going to present our material to the class. No methods were required In genereal this group functioned very well together. Everyone contributed in a very equal and professional manor.We completed this project on time and did not need the assistance of any extra materials like Gannt charts o r critical paths. 1 Janice H. Hammond, Ananth Raman, Harvard pipeline School, Sport Obermeyer, Ltd. 2 Janice H. Hammond, Ananth Raman, Harvard Business School, Sport Obermeyer, Ltd. 3 www. personal. umd. umich. edu/drossin/class/gommo4 4 courses. washington. edu/smartman/Ass3. htm 5 http//www. quickmba. com/ops/scm/ 6 Heizer_9_ch4 7 pic678GOP? E? - = O f o iU? tcRcRcRcAcAc hUhz B*OJQJaJphy hUhI? www2. isye. gatech. edu/jvandeva/Classes/6203/ /12Obermeyer. ppt 8 www. utdallas. edu/metin/Or6366/Folios/scnewproduct. ppt 9 Heizer_9_ch4

Anthro Assignment

Anthropology 100Dr. Judkins F all(prenominal) 2012 Writing Assignment by Christina OShea In the early twentieth century, Arnold van Gennep, a French ethnographer, wrote The Rites of Passage in which he describes the process of changing social states of being. This oneness possible action has certainly made a deep impact on anthropological thought due to the fact that it roll in the hay be applied to a number of situations, both past and present, in which transitions are made. It can similarly be employ as an educational tool for people to use so that they can have a better understanding of the practices of many different cultures.In fact, many examples of the theory of Gennep can be found in ethnographic autobiographies, such as Sun Chief The Autobiography of a Hopi by adopt C. Talayesva. Sun Chief The Autobiography of a Hopi is the story of wear down C. Talayesva, a man raised as a Hopi Indian and then trained as a white man. Written from his point of view, the autobiography allows the reader to have a better understanding of Hopi culture as take over shares the story of his life. At one point in the work, endure mentions a particular moment in his life when he decided to join his father on a brininess expedition to Little Grand Canyon.I can honestly say that when I first read of the salt expedition of put one across, I did not in truth think much of it. I believed that the reason that this event was even mentioned was to describe to the reader the method that the Hopi Indians used to acquire salt. However, after learning the rights of passage theory of Arnold van Gennep, I began to realize that this transiting became more to do with initiation rather than nutrition. In The Rites of Passage, Van Gennep explains that a rite of passage has leash phases that are handled through ritual and a symbolic code by which we understand meaning.The first phase is called the separation phase in which you remove yourself from a former social status. In Sun Ch ief, one example of how Don used this phase while on the expedition was before the journey even began. Don states that on the morning of the expedition, the War Chief sprinkled a corn-meal path, placed a feather upon it with the breath line pointing westwardeach of us stepped on the road-marker, and the expedition was under way. Throughout the journey, Don describes the ultiple customs of must perform while on the salt expedition in which he and his traveling companions pay respect to the ancestors and the gods which allowing Don to grow more spiritually, thereby preparing him for his transition. Following in the tradition of his ancestors, Don carves his clan emblem on a rock in order to pay respect to Hopi salt gatherers from years passed. At the shrine of the Salt Woman, Don also has intercourse with the shrine as a prayer for health and an increase in offspring. Since it was his first expedition, Don had to strip completely naked beforehand.While reading of the various tasks tha t Don had to complete on his journey, I cognize that the amount of commitment that Don had to these preparations reminded me of how I felt as I was preparing to receive the sacrament of Confirmation. By deciding to be a candidate for Confirmation, I, like Don, chose to follow in the footsteps of my parents and grow more spiritually. In order to be confirmed, I had to complete various activities to prove that I should become an adult member of the Catholic Church.The second phase of passage is called the liminality or transition phase is essentially the middle point where the actual vicissitude takes place. When Don arrives at the kiva and the electronic jamming through which mankind emerged, since this was his first salt expedition, he is given the task by the War Chief to reach see into an empty cavity, where the kiva was connected, while holding a prayer feather sprinkled with corn meal in his hand. In exchange for the feather, the spirits, traditionally, will give to Don the begrudge yellow clay that, Don states, is always used for paho making.Without fear Don reached down, while being held securely by his father and the War Chief, into the hole and, while letting go of each feather, drew handfuls of clay. During this, Don states I could feel the presence of spirits below, who accepted the feather and gave me clay. subsequently depositing the feathers and praying, Don and his companions proceeded to a small fountain, high atop which was a cupped top overflowing with salt that they proceeded to gather for themselves and for the Salt Woman. While reading of the spiritual connection that Don experienced, I remembered that which I received during my Confirmation ceremony.I had spent months preparing for this moment and now, at long last, there I was, wearing my red robe sitting in the pew in front of the church, waiting for my name to be called. Finally, when I was called by the bishop to come to him in front of the alter, I, like Don, showed no fear as I rose out of the pew and walked down the aisle of the church with my back to the congregation. After being called by the name of the saint that I chose to honor, I received a blessing from the bishop and was proclaimed a confirmed member of the Catholic Church.The third and final phase of passage is called the re-aggregation phase in which one re-enters society with their new status. In Sun Chief, when all of the needed salt is gathered, it is determined that the expedition is now over and Don and the others begin the journey home. As they pass the various shrines Don notices that his offerings had been viewed favorably by the spirits. Eventually, after distributing a large amount of salt to the Salt Woman, they reached Moenkopi and, after turning the road-marker, which they used in the beginning of their journey, eastward, they soon made their way back home to Oriabi.Don is asked by his father what he thought of the salt expedition. Don replies that it was pretty backbreaking and he believes that the salt that they have gathered will not last them a year. His father replies that this is the way that most young men think now. After finishing Dons account of the salt expedition, I could not help but sympathize with Don. After all of the steps that Don had to preform, Don probably thought that he would receive a larger amount of salt than he actually got.As I was preparing to receive Confirmation, there were times where I would be sacrificing time, which, at the time, I felt was more important and so, I began to wonder if all of these preparations were even worth going through. However, I soon realized that spiritual growth is not something that is just given to you it is something that is earned. Therefore, the journey to that growth needed to be tough for it showed how much you wanted it. Throughout the process, I kept reminding myself that it would all be worth it and, in the end, it was.After being confirmed into the Catholic Church, I instantly felt the f eeling of satisfaction and accomplishment. I was now formally an adult member of the Catholic Church. I also felt that through this sacrament, I had grown more spiritually and that my relationship with God had grown stronger. In Dons case, without question, he showed no fear as he performed each of the tasks and, though he did not think so at the time, all of the preparation was truly worth it. While on the expedition, Don paid tribute to both the spirits and the ancestors allowing him to grow more spiritually.Since Don participated in the expedition, his elders no longer consider Don a novice for he has now gained experience necessary to assist him in the future. By going on this salt journey, Don has shown his respect for his culture and how he honors the traditions and customs of his heritage. By using van Genneps rites of passage theory, the overall structure and true meaning of Dons salt expedition has certainly become clearer. Using this information, I have also found that van Genneps theory cannot only be applied to the salt expedition, but to other life events of Don as well.Other instances in Sun Chief where van Genneps rites of passage theory can be applied are when Don was born, when he became married to Irene and when he was initiated into the Wowochim society. By showing me how Dons journey of spiritual growth resembled my own, I can now say that van Genneps, surprisingly universal, theory has allowed me to have a better understanding of Dons culture. Works Cited 1. Talayesva, D. (1942). Sun of import The autobiography of a hopi. (p. 232-246). London, England Yale University Press.

Why Project Fail

Why Projects Fail Computer acoustic put upions fail when they do not meet the following criteria for success It is delivered on cartridge holder. It is on or under budget. The transcription works as required. Only a few confinements achieve all three. Many more be delivered which fail on unmatchable or more of these criteria, and a substantial tally are can buoycelled having failed badly. So what are the key fixingss for success? Organisations and individuals have studied a number of projects that have both succeeded and failed and some common factors emerge.A key finding is that there is no one overriding factor that causes project failure. A number of factors are involved in any particular project failure, some of which interact with each other. Here are sixsome of the most important reasons for failure. 1 . drop of User Involvement Lack of user involvement has proved fatal for many projects. Without user involvement nobody in the business feels committed to a system, a nd can even be hostile to it. If a project is to be a success senior management and users collect to be involved from the start, and unceasingly throughout the development.This requires ime and effort, and when the people in a business are already stretched, finding time for a new project is not high on their priorities. Therefore senior management need to continuously support the project to make it clear to staff it is a priority. 2. Long or Unrealistic metre Scales Long timescales for a project have led to systems being delivered for products and services no longer in use by an organisation. The key recommendation is that project timescales should be short, which means that larger systems should be split into separate projects.There are always problems with this approach, but the benefits of oing so are considerable. Many managers are well sensible of the need for fast delivery, leading to the other problem of unrealistic timescales. These are set without considering the volume of work that needs to be done to ensure delivery. As a result these systems are either delivered late or only have a fraction of the facilities that were asked for. The recommendation here is to review all project plans to appear if they are realistic, and to challenge the participants to express any reservations they may have with it. . Poor or No Requirements Many projects have high level, vague, and generally unconstructive requirements. This has ed to cases where the developers, having no input from the users, build what they believe is needed, without having any real knowledge of the business. Inevitably when the system is delivered business users say it does not do what they need it to. This is closely linked to lack of user involvement, but goes beyond it. Users must know what it is they want, and be able to specify it precisely.As non-lT specialists this means normally they need skills training. 4. orbit Creep Scope is the overall view of what a system pull up stakes de liver. Scope creep is the insidious growth in the scale of a system during the life of a project. As an example for a customer bills, then these bills will be provided on the Internet, and so on and so forth. All the functionality will have to be delivered at one time, therefore affecting time scales, and all will have to have detailed requirements. This is a management unwrap closely related to careen control.Management must be realistic about what is it they want and when, and stick to it. 5. No Change Control System Despite everything businesses change, and change is happening at a faster rate then ever before. So it is not realistic to expect no change in requirements slice a system s being built. However uncontrolled changes play havoc with a system under development and have caused many project failures. This emphasises the advantages of shorter timescales and a phased approach to building systems, so that change has less chance to affect development.Nonetheless change must be managed like any other factor of business. The business must evaluate the effects of any changed requirements on the timescale, cost and risk of project. Change Management and its sister discipline of Confguration Management are skills that can be taught. 6. Poor Testing The developers will do a great deal of testing during development, but eventually the users must run acceptance tests to see if the system meets the business requirements.However acceptance testing often fails to catch many faults before a system goes live because Poor requirements which cannot be tested Poorly, or non planned tests meaning that the system is not methodically checked Inadequately trained users who do not know what the purpose of testing is Inadequate time to perform tests as the project is late Users, in order to build their confidence with a system, and to utilise their experience f the business, should do the acceptance testing.To do so they need good testable requirements, well designed and p lanned tests, be adequately trained, and have sufficient time to achieve the testing objectives. Conclusion These six factors are not the only ones that affect the success or failure of a project, but in many studies and reports they appear near, or at the pull in of the list. They are all interlinked, but as can be seen they are not technical issues, but management and training ones. This supports the idea that IT projects should be interact as business projects.

Chapter 1 Owl Post

provoke monkey around was a highly unusual boy in m either ways. For i thing, he hated the summer holidays more than any other epoch of year. For another, he really wanted to do his homework but was forced to do it in secret, in the abruptly of night. And he in addition happened to be a wizard.It was nearly midnight, and he was lying on his stomach in neck, the blankets drawn right everywhere his head same(p) a tent, a flash faint in one hand and a large leather-bound book (A History of Magic by Bathilda Bagshot) propped open against the pillow. encrust moved the tip of his eagle-feather pinion down the page, frowning as he looked for something that would help him write his essay, Witch Burning in the Fourteenth Century Was Completely Pointless(prenominal) discuss.The quill paused at the top of a likely looking paragraph. encrust pushed his round glasses up the bridge of his nose, moved his flashlight closer to the book, and readNon-magic people (more commonly k at one ti manpower as Muggles) were particularly afraid of magic in medieval judgment of convictions, but not actually good at recognizing it. On the rare affair that they did catch a real witch or wizard, burning had no effect whatsoever. The witch or wizard would perform a basic Flame-Freezing fulfill and then pretend to shriek with pain while enjoying a gentle, tickling sensation. Indeed, Wendelin the Weird enjoyed being burned so much that she allowed herself to be caught no less than forty-seven times in various disguises. kindle regurgitate his quill between his teeth and reached underneath his pillow for his inkbottle and a roll of fleece. Slowly and real carefully he unscrewed the ink bottle, dipped his quill into it, and began to write, pausing every now and then to listen, because if any of the Dursleys heard the scratching of his quill on their way to the bathroom, hed probably find himself locked in the cupboard under the stairs for the rest of the summer.The Dursley family of Number Four, Privet Drive, was the reason that scourge never enjoyed his summer holidays. Uncle Vernon, Aunt Petunia, and their son, Dudley, were lay waste tos only living(a) relatives. They were Muggles, and they had a very medieval attitude toward magic. Harrys dead parents, who had been a witch and wizard themselves, were never mentioned under the Dursleys roof. For age, Aunt Petunia and Uncle Vernon had hoped that if they kept Harry as downtrodden as possible, they would be able to squash the magic forth of him. To their fury, they had not been unsuccessful. These days they lived in terror of anyone finding out that Harry had spent most of the last-place two years at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The most they could do, however, was to lock away Harrys spell books, billy, cauldron, and broomstick at the start of the summer break, and forbid him to let the cat out of the bag to the neighbors.This separation from his spell books had been a real prob lem for Harry, because his teachers at Hogwarts had given him a set of holiday work. One of the essays, a particularly nasty one about shrinking potions, was for Harrys least favorite teacher, professor Snape, who would be delighted to have an excuse to give Harry detention for a month. Harry had accordingly seized his chance in the first week of the holidays. While Uncle Vernon, Aunt Petunia, and Dudley had gone out into the front garden to admire Uncle Vernons new company car (in very loud vocalizations, so that the rest of the s maneuvert would notice it in any case), Harry had crept downstairs, picked the lock on the cupboard under the stairs, grabbed some of his books, and hidden them in his bedroom. As considerable as he didnt leave spots of ink on the sheets, the Dursleys need never know that he was studying magic by night.Harry was particularly keen to avoid trouble with his aunt and uncle at the moment, as they were already in an especially bad mood with him, all bec ause hed received a forebode foreshadow from a fellow wizard one week into the school vacation.Ron Weasley, who was one of Harrys best friends at Hogwarts, came from a whole family of wizards. This meant that he knew a lot of things Harry didnt, but had never used a telephone before. Most unluckily, it had been Uncle Vernon who had answered the call.Vernon Dursley speaking.Harry, who happened to be in the room at the time, froze as he heard Rons voice answer.HELLO? HELLO? CAN YOU HEAR ME? I WANT TO TALK TO HARRY POTTERRon was yelling so loudly that Uncle Vernon jumped and held the receiver a instauration away from his ear, staring at it with an expression of mingled fury and alarm.WHO IS THIS? he roared in the direction of the mouthpiece. WHO ARE YOU?RON WEASLEY Ron bellowed back, as though he and Uncle Vernon were speaking from opposite ends of a football field. IM A FRIEND OF HARRYS FROM SCHOOL Uncle Vernons small eyes swiveled around to Harry, who was rooted to th e spot.THERE IS NO HARRY POTTER HERE he roared, now retention the receiver at arms length, as though frightened it might explode. I DONT KNOW WHAT SCHOOL YOURE TALKING ABOUT NEVER CONTACT ME once again DONT YOU COME NEAR MY FAMILYAnd he threw the receiver back onto the telephone as if dropping a poisonous spider.The fight that had followed had been one of the worst ever.HOW DARE YOU pop transfer THIS NUMBER TO PEOPLE LIKE PEOPLE LIKE YOU Uncle Vernon had roared, spraying Harry with spit.Ron obviously realized that hed gotten Harry into trouble, because he hadnt called again. Harrys other best friend from Hogwarts, Hermione Granger, hadnt been in touch either. Harry suspected that Ron had warned Hermione not to call, which was a pity, because Hermione, the cleverest witch in Harrys year, had Muggle parents, knew perfectly well how to use a telephone, and would probably have had enough horse sense not to say that she went to Hogwarts.So Harry had had no word from any of his wiza rding friends for five considerable weeks, and this summer was turning out to be almost as bad as the last one. There was just one very small improvement after swearing that he wouldnt use her to send garner to any of his friends, Harry had been allowed to let his owl, Hedwig, out at night. Uncle Vernon had given in because of the racket Hedwig made if she was locked in her cage all the time.Harry finished write about Wendelin the Weird and paused to listen again. The silence in the morose house was broken only by the distant, grunting snores of his enormous cousin, Dudley. It must be very late, Harry thought. His eyes were itching with tiredness. Perhaps hed finish this essay tomorrow nightHe replaced the top of the ink bottle pulled an old pillowcase from under his bed put the flashlight, A History of Magic, his essay, quill, and ink inside it got out of bed and hid the lot under a loose floorboard under his bed. Then he stood up, stretched, and checked the time on the lumino us alarm clock on his bedside table.It was one oclock in the morning. Harrys stomach gave a funny jolt. He had been thirteen years old, without realizing it, for a whole hour.Yet another unusual thing about Harry was how little he looked forward to his natal days. He had never received a birthday card in his life. The Dursleys had completely ignored his last two birthdays, and he had no reason to suppose they would remember this one.Harry walked crossways the dark room, past Hedwigs large, empty cage, to the open window. He leaned on the sill, the cool night air pleasant on his face after a long time under the blankets. Hedwig had been absent for two nights now. Harry wasnt worried about her shed been gone this long before. But he hoped shed be back soon she was the only living creature in this house who didnt flinch at the sight of him.Harry, though still rather small and skinny for his age, had grown a few inches everywhere the last year. His jet-black hair, however, was just a s it always had been stubbornly untidy, whatever he did to it. The eyes behind his glasses were bright green, and on his forehead, clearly glaring through his hair, was a thin scar, shaped like a bolt of lightning.Of all the unusual things about Harry, this scar was the most peculiar(a)ordinary of all. It was not, as the Dursleys had off-key for ten years, a souvenir of the car crash that had killed Harrys parents, because Lily and James Potter had not died in a car crash. They had been murdered, murdered by the most feared glooming wizard for a hundred years, Lord Voldemort. Harry had escaped from the same attack with nothing more than a scar on his forehead, where Voldemorts curse, instead of cleansing him, had rebounded upon its originator. Barely alive, Voldemort had fledBut Harry had practice face-to-face with him at Hogwarts. Remembering their last meeting as he stood at the dark window, Harry had to take away he was lucky even to have reached his thirteenth birthday.He scanned the starry sky for a sign of Hedwig, perhaps soaring back to him with a dead mouse dangling from her beak, expecting praise. Gazing absently over the rooftops, it was a few seconds before Harry realized what he was seeing.Silhouetted against the golden moon, and growing larger every moment, was a large, strangely lopsided creature, and it was flapping in Harrys direction. He stood quite still, watching it sink lower and lower. For a split second he hesitated, his hand on the window latch, wondering whether to slam it shut. But then the bizarre creature soared over one of the street lamps of Privet Drive, and Harry, realizing what it was, leapt aside.Through the window soared three owls, two of them holding up the third, which appeared to be unconscious. They landed with a soft flump on Harrys bed, and the middle owl, which was large and gray, keeled right over and lay motionless. There was a large package tied to its legs.Harry recognized the unconscious owl at once his na me was Errol, and he belonged to the Weasley family. Harry dashed to the bed, untied the stack around Errols legs, took off the parcel, and then carried Errol to Hedwigs cage. Errol undetermined one bleary eye, gave a feeble hoot of thanks, and began to gulp some water.Harry turned back to the stay owls. One of them, the large snowy female, was his own Hedwig. She, too, was carrying a parcel and looked extremely pleased with herself. She gave Harry an affectionate nip with her beak as he outback(a) her burden, then flew across the room to join Errol.Harry didnt recognize the third owl, a handsome tawny one, but he knew at once where it had numerate from, because in addition to a third package, it was carrying a letter bearing the Hogwarts crest. When Harry relieved this owl of its burden, it ruffled its feathers importantly, stretched its wings, and took off through the window into the night.Harry sat down on his bed and grabbed Errols package, ripped off the brown paper, and di scovered a invest wrapped in gold and his first ever birthday card. Fingers trembling slightly, he opened the envelope. Two pieces of paper fell out a letter and a newspaper clipping.The clipping had clearly come out of the wizarding newspaper, the Daily Prophet, because the people in the black-and-white picture were moving. Harry picked up the clipping, smoothed it out, and readMINISTRY OF MAGIC EMPLOYEE SCOOPS GRAND PRIZE Arthur Weasley, Head of the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts seat at the Ministry of Magic, has won the annual Daily Prophet Grand Prize Galleon Draw. A delighted Mr. Weasley told the Daily Prophet, We will be spending the gold on a summer holiday in Egypt, where our eldest son, Bill, works as a curse breaker for Gringotts Wizarding Bank. The Weasley family will be spending a month in Egypt, returning for the start of the new school year at Hogwarts, which five of the Weasley children currently attend. Harry scanned the moving photograph, and a grin spread across hi s face as he proverb all nine of the Weasleys waving furiously at him, standing in front of a large pyramid. flesh out little Mrs. Weasley tall, balding Mr. Weasley six sons and one daughter, all (though the black-and-white picture didnt show it) with flaming-red hair. Right in the middle of the picture was Ron, tall and gangling, with his pet rat, Scabbers, on his shoulder and his arm around his little sister, Ginny.Harry couldnt think of anyone who deserved to win a large pile of gold more than the Weasleys, who were very becoming and extremely poor. He picked up Rons letter and unfolded it.Dear Harry, Happy birthday Look, Im really sorry about that telephone call. I hope the Muggles didnt give you a hard time. I asked Dad, and he reckons I shouldnt have shouted. Its amazing here in Egypt. Bills taken us around all the tombs and you wouldnt believe the curses those old Egyptian wizards put on them. Mum wouldnt let Ginny come in the last one. There were all these mutant skeleton s in there, of Muggles whod broken in and grown extra heads and stuff. I couldnt believe it when Dad won the Daily Prophet Draw. Seven hundred galleons Most of its gone on this trip, but theyre going to buy me a new wand for next year. Harry remembered only too well the occasion when Rons old wand had snapped. It had happened when the car the two of them had been flying to Hogwarts had crashed into a tree on the school grounds.Well be back about a week before term starts and well be going up to London to get my wand and our new books. Any chance of meeting you there? Dont let the Muggles get you down Try and come to London, Ron P.S. Percys Head Boy. He got the letter last week. Harry glanced back at the photograph. Percy, who was in his seventh and final year at Hogwarts, was looking particularly smug. He had pinned his Head Boy badge to the fez perched jauntily on top of his neat hair, his horn-rimmed glasses flashing in the Egyptian sun.Harry now turned to his present and unwrappe d it. Inside was what looked like a miniature glass spinning top. There was another note from Ron beneath it.Harry this is a Pocket Sneakoscope. If theres someone untrustworthy around, its supposed to light up and spin. Bill says its rubbish sold for wizard tourists and isnt reliable, because it kept lighting up at dinner last night. But he didnt realize Fred and George had put beetles in his soup. Bye Ron Harry put the Pocket Sneakoscope on his bedside table, where it stood quite still, balanced on its point, reflecting the luminous hands of his clock. He looked at it happily for a few seconds, then picked up the parcel Hedwig had brought.Inside this, too, there was a wrapped present, a card, and a letter, this time from Hermione.Dear Harry, Ron wrote to me and told me about his phone call to your Uncle Vernon. I do hope youre all right. Im on holiday in France at the moment and I didnt know how I was going to send this to you what if theyd opened it at customs? but then Hedwig turned up I think she wanted to make sure you got something for your birthday for a change. I bought your present by owl-order there was an advertisement in the Daily Prophet (Ive been getting it delivered its so good to keep up with whats going on in the wizarding knowledge base), Did you see that picture of Ron and his family a week ago? I bet hes learning loads. Im really jealous the ancient Egyptian wizards were fascinating. Theres some interesting local biography of witchcraft here, too. Ive rewritten my whole History of Magic essay to include some of the things Ive found out, I hope its not too long its two rolls of parchment more than Professor Binns asked for. Ron says hes going to be in London in the last week of the holidays. Can you make it? Will your aunt and uncle let you come? I really hope you can. If not, Ill see you on the Hogwarts Express on September first Love from Hermione P.S. Ron says Percys Head Boy. Ill bet Percys really pleased. Ron doesnt seem too hap py about it.Harry laughed as he put Hermiones letter aside and picked up her present. It was very heavy. Knowing Hermione, he was sure it would be a large book full of very difficult spells but it wasnt. His heart gave a huge bound as he ripped back the paper and saw a sleek black leather case, with silver words stamped across it, reading Broomstick Servicing Kit.Wow, Hermione Harry whispered, unzipping the case to look inside.There was a large jar of Fleetwoods High-Finish Handle Polish, a pair of gleaming silver Tail-Twig Clippers, a tiny brass compass to clip on your broom for long journeys, and a Handbook of Do-It-Yourself Broomcare.Apart from his friends, the thing that Harry missed most about Hogwarts was Quidditch, the most popular sport in the magical world highly dangerous, very exciting, and played on broomsticks. Harry happened to be a very good Quidditch p degree he had been the youngest person in a nose candy to be picked for one of the Hogwarts House teams. One of H arrys most prized possessions was his Nimbus Two Thousand racing broom.Harry put the leather case aside and picked up his last parcel. He recognized the untidy scrawl on the brown paper at once this was from Hagrid, the Hogwarts gamekeeper. He tore off the top layer of paper and glimpsed something green and leathery, but before he could unwrap it properly, the parcel gave a strange quiver, and whatever was inside it snapped loudly as though it had jaws.Harry froze. He knew that Hagrid would never send him anything dangerous on purpose, but then, Hagrid didnt have a normal persons view of what was dangerous. Hagrid had been known to befriend giant spiders, buy vicious, three-headed dogs from men in pubs, and sneak illegal dragon eggs into his cabin.Harry poked the parcel nervously. It snapped loudly again. Harry reached for the lamp on his bedside table, gripped it firmly in one hand, and raised it over his head, ready to strike. Then he seized the rest of the wrapping paper in his other hand and pulled.And out fell a book. Harry just had time to register its handsome green cover, emblazoned with the golden title The Monster Book of Monsters, before it flipped onto its edge and scuttled sideways along the bed like some uncanny crab.Uh-oh, Harry muttered.The book toppled off the bed with a loud clunk and shuffled rapidly across the room. Harry followed it stealthily. The book was hiding in the dark topographic point under his desk. Praying that the Dursleys were still fast asleep, Harry got down on his hands and knees and reached toward it.OuchThe book snapped shut on his hand and then flapped past him, still scuttling on its covers. Harry scrambled around, threw himself forward, and managed to flatten it. Uncle Vernon gave a loud, sleepy grunt in the room next door.Hedwig and Errol watched interestedly as Harry clamped the struggling book tightly in his arms, hurried to his chest of drawers, and pulled out a belt, which he buckled tightly around it. The Mon ster Book shuddered angrily, but could no longer flap and snap, so Harry threw it down on the bed and reached for Hagrids card.Dear Harry, Happy Birthday Think you might find this useful for next year. Wont say no more here. spread abroad you when I see you. Hope the Muggles are treating you right. All the best, Hagrid It struck Harry as ominous that Hagrid thought a biting book would come in useful, but he put Hagrids card up next to Rons and Hermiones, grinning more broadly than ever. Now there was only the letter from Hogwarts left.Noticing that it was rather thicker than usual, Harry slit open the envelope, pulled out the first page of parchment within, and readDear Mr. Potter, Please note that the new school year will commence on September the first. The Hogwarts Express will leave from Kings Cross station, platform nine and three-quarters, at eleven oclock. Third years are permitted to visit the settlement of Hogsmeade on certain weekends. Please give the enclosed permissio n form to your parent or guardian to sign. A list of books for next year is enclosed. Yours sincerely, Professor M. McGonagall Deputy Headmistress Harry pulled out the Hogsmeade permission form and looked at it, no longer grinning. It would be wonderful to visit Hogsmeade on weekends he knew it was an entirely wizarding village, and he had never set foot there. But how on earth was he going to persuade Uncle Vernon or Aunt Petunia to sign the form?He looked over at the alarm clock. It was now two oclock in the morning.Deciding that hed worry about the Hogsmeade form when he woke up, Harry got back into bed and reached up to cross off another day on the chart hed made for himself, counting down the days left until his return to Hogwarts. Then he took off his glasses and lay down eyes open, facing his three birthday cards.Extremely unusual though he was, at that moment Harry Potter felt just like everyone else glad, for the first time in his life, that it was his birthday.

Bucket List Essay

Mc. Darell L. Janoras REFLICTION PAPER (BUCKET LIST) This movie is about two old men whom are medically ailing and are given a a few(prenominal) months to live. This movie can cast you cry a little laugh a lot and realize tons of things. In the beginning of this movie, Edward, portrayed by jack Nicholson, is just a rich guy whom just feel happiness just thru money, he believed that having so much money can make you happy, he is just a happy go lucky man even thou he know he was sick, until he met Carter, portrayed by Morgan Freeman. in a cancer ward owned by him.Days have gone by and both of them go thru medical practices and indeed they both reliable the news that they are given a few months to live. Carter is a very intelligent man, whom once dreamed big save gave up his dreams because of financial problems, but as he grew old, he massageed hard so that his kids wont suffer what he went through and succeeded in it because he was able to make his children professionals. Edwar d and Carter stayed in the same room in the cancer ward, they soon became friends, and after receiving the full-grown news, Edward started to make a bucket list.A bucket list is a list of activities that you would unavoidableness to fulfil before you die, those activities are set to make you happy and contented with your life, and so they broke out of the hospital and performed the activities in the bucket list. At beginning carter is not sure about doing it but then Edward pushed him into it. They had so much fun, added new activities and removed some in the process. Until one day Edward told carter the story of him and his daughter. Carter tangle the urge to help his friend.Once when they were in Egypt carter asked Edward, have you found joy in your life and have you given joy to others life, and then Edward gave a vague answer. That was then carter realized that Edward wasnt really happy with his life. When they went home to America, carter told Thomas, thou his real name was matthew Edward wants to call him that way, that he wants to bring Edward and his daughter together because carter believes that his friend ordain provided find his true happiness when his daughter accepted him as her father.And so Edward got mad at carter for batting in with his life. Soon after carter got ill and was sent to the hospital, Edward heard the news and spring towards the whereabouts of carter, when Edward reached the hospital carters wife gave him a letter. The letter said that he was sorry for batting in Edwards life, and that carter already accepted that he is going to die. He also said in the letter that instead of crying, he wants Edward to go to his daughter and make up to his bad decisions that led them into those situations, and so he did.Soon after Edward realized that carter was right. No one can truly be happy when he or she is alone, you can only feel true happiness when you feel you are loved specially by your loved ones. In the end it turns out that carte r saved edwards life. He saved him in the arms of dying in egotistic and in sadness. Soon after Edward died too, but he did not die in vain he died happy because in his final months in this world he was able to get his happiness and was able to bring joy to others. And with that the movie ended.Soon after I asked myself the same 2 questions carter asked Edward. Have I found joy in life? And have I given joy to others life? That is when I started to realize that I should get started pursuing my happiness and that I should pursue mine first before giving happiness to others. I used the article pursue because as Ive seen in the movie, happiness is something that you work for, it is not given to you in a silver platter but you have to work for it in order to enjoy it. And after watching that movie I can say that I have learned a lot in it.

Women and Full-Time Employment

Phoenix Material Issue Analysis After reading the selected critical issue, use the followers questions to analyze the issue. The word count for individual questions may vary but your responses should total 1,200- to 1,400-words for the entire fixsheet. .1 What ar some of the strengths associated with the Pro side of the Issue? What are some of the weaknesses? During the Pro side of the issue of wo custody opting out, one of the strong institutionalises of the argument was that women were choosing to opt out of working once hey began having families.Although we live in a clock clock time where men and women both are the bread winners on the folks, the women are still the ones who look as If they devour to stop working and stay at home all of the time to take wangle of the children. If the husband is the one qualification all the money for the household, the wife will decide to choose to quit their jobs because they feel as if thing are being taken care of on the financial front and they are needed at home to take care of the children. A weak point Is that If a wo piece of music wants to make the choice to continue working, they should array a man who is considerably younger or considerably older than they are.An older man is said to suffer been working longer and will fuddle the financial means necessary to keep up with a household. Women who do have kids will be able to choose to quit their Job because there is no need for extra wages to be glide slope In. If they decide to keep working they can then choose a part time job where they can be at home with the kids during the mean solar day while the father is at work, and work during the night while the kids are at home sleeping and under the care of the father.What are some of the strengths associated with the yard bird side of the issue? What are some of the weaknesses? In the debate on the Con side, a strength of the argument made Is that women are non opting out, they do not have choices or options. They are torn between being a nurturing mother, or having a strong line of achievement. In a lot of these career paths, the debate is to whether or not they are family friendly, or very flexible. The women feel the need to be at home taking care of the child and making money to support the family.One of the weak points to this side of the argument Is that a woman may not have the desire to be with the child at the sooner stages of the childs life. For some women, that desire or the nature to be with the child comes at a later time, when they feel the child is beginning to really develop. Also, a point was made that there is a case of absent husbands, which Just means that the woman who shares the Job burden with the husband never gets to spend quality time with him.Whenever she is home with the child, he is at work and when she is going to work, then he is Just coming in from his Job. The only solution that loud possibly be made in order to spend time together is to get a schedule where the parents are both working at the corresponding quantify and maybe hire a babysitter or a nanny to lad In caring for the child while the parents are away at work. This way, both of the parents are free to work and will still have time when they come home to wind 1 OFF . 3 establish on the statements presented in this critical issue, which author do you agree with?Provide supporting evidence. I am a little on the fence as to which side to agree with because while I feel that women do choose to stop working or angered to part time working when their children are born, I still think that it is possible that a lot of women do not get to work in a career where they can have both a family and a good strong career. In a lot of todays careers, a person needs to be flexible and needs to be able to give their Job 100 percent which Just cannot be done if there is a family that needs a parent.In some situations, a man will stay home while the woman goes to work, and there i s gender equality, but a lot of the time this is not to be the case. Although women had to fight to have the choice to work, there re a lot of men who still think the womans place is at home taking care of the kids and doing the housework. Some men may tell the women that it is their choice to work, but it really is not much of a choice when there are no other options as farther as taking care of the children.I agree that not a lot of Jobs offer flexible schedules for those who have families, and when a person has to adjust their schedules frequently, people may see it as giving them favors. The first argument stated that we are going back in time instead of progressing, which I do not really agree with, so I agree more tit the second statement that was presented. Today is no longer Just a mans orb, and women are wanting to be standing as equal. .4 Explore two other roles that can be acquired during early and middle adulthood, such as by dint of and through parenthood, romantic r elationships, and career.How have these roles changed through the past generations? One of the roles that has changed in the past generations is the one of being a caregiver. Seeing how more women are making it in the career fields, there are some men out there who are taking care of the home while the woman goes off to work and takes care of finances. It was said to be the womans role to stay home and take care of the home as well as the children, but times have certainly changed. In some cases, both parents are working while the children either have babysitters, or they go into a day care facility.Getting and staying marital is another role that has changed through the years. In the past, even though the couple are no longer happy, they would stay married. In this case, it is no longer the same once the couple are not hashing out their differences. They are quick to leave once there is no more emotion left to deliver to patch things up in the relationship. 5 What psychological ad justments are made during early and middle adulthood to adapt to aging and changes in life room? How does this affect development?For a woman, there are different psychological adjustments when it comes to adapting to age and changes in one persons lifestyle. A woman will have to go through many bodily changes that they may not be ready for, especially if someone has not explained to them what to expect and what is going to happen. Men go through their own bodily changes, but the psychology of it all for boys and girls are different. As need to do something meaningful or even sometimes a poker chip reckless. Not all people go through the same stages, and sometimes people will go through these stages at different times in their lives.When people are graveling up, they have to mentally prepare themselves for what they will be going through. Instead of being afraid and running away from the change, a person needs to prepare and welcome the change because it will be the beginning of a new period in their lives as they continue to grow and develop. While there are some things that a person will go through as they are developing, there will be things that a person goes through that can occur at any period of time.

Chapter Columbia

Columbia Company, which manufactures machine tools, had the following transactions related to plant assets in 2014. Asset A On June 2, 2014, Columbia purchased a stamping machine at a retail price of $12,000. Columbia paid 6% sales tax on this purchase. Columbia paid a contractor $2,800 for a specially wired platform for the machine, to ensure noninterrupted power to the machine. Columbia estimates the machine will have a 4-year useful life, with a salvage pass judgment of $2,000 at the end of 4 years. The machine was put into use on July 1, 2014.Asset B On January 1, 2014, Columbia, Inc. igned a fixed-price contract for tress of a warehouse facility at a cost of $1,000,000. It was estimated that the project will be completed by December 31, 2014. On March 1, 2014, to finance the construction cost, Columbia borrowed $1,000,000 payable April 1, 2015, plus provoke at the rate of 10%. During 2014, Columbia made deposit and progress payments totaling $750,000 under the contract the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was $400,000 for the year.The excess-borrowed funds were invested in short-term securities, from which Columbia realized enthronement revenue of $13,000. The warehouse was ompleted on December 1, 2014, at which time Columbia made the utmost payment to the contractor. Columbia estimates the warehouse will have a 25-year useful life, with a salvage value of $20,000. Columbia uses straight-line depreciation and employs the half-year convention in news report for partial-year depreciation. Columbias fiscal year ends on December 31 . Instructions (a) At what amount should Columbia record the acquisition cost of the machine? b) What amount of capitalized interest should Columbia include in the cost of the warehouse? (c) On July 1, 2016, Columbia decides to outsource its stamping operation to Medek, Inc. As part of this plan, Columbia sells the machine (and the platform) to Medek, Inc. for $7,000. What is the impact of this governanc e on Columbias 2016 income before taxes? Solution (a) Historical cost is measured by the cash or cash equivalent price of obtaining the asset and bringing it to the post and condition for its intended use.For Columbia, this is Price $12,000 Tax 720 Platform 2,800 Total $15,520 Since Columbia has outstanding debt incurred specifically for the construction project, in an amount greater than the weighted-average accumulated expenditures of $400,000, the interest rate of 10% is used for capitalization purposes. Capitalization stops upon completion of the project at December 31, 2014. Therefore, the avoidable interest is $40,000, which is less than the actual interest.The investment revenue ot is irrelevant to the question addressed in this problem because such interest earned on the unexpended portion of the loan is not to be offset against the amount eligible for capitalization. (c) The income effect is a gain or loss, determined by comparing the book value of the asset to the disposa l value Cost $1 5,520 Less Accumulated depreciation 6,760* Book value of machine and platform 8,760 Less Cash received for machine and platform 7,000 going before income taxes $ 1,760 hyear $1,690 2014. full year 3,380 2015. 2016. ? h year 1,690

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER ONE COUNCILMAN

COUNCILMAN I dont opine it, of family, regularise Golan Trevize standing(a) on the wide steps of Seldon H all(prenominal) and looking knocked out(p) everyplace the city as it spark conduct in the sunbathelight.Terminus was a mild planet, with a high water/land ratio. The introduction of weather dominance had made it all the more than comfortable and considerably less interesting, Trevize often thought.I dont be roostve all of it, he reiterateed and smiled. His white, compensate teeth gleamed out of his youthful face.His companion and fellow Councilman, Munn Li Compor who had follow a middle name in defiance of Terminus tradition, agitate his organize uneasily. What dont you believe? That we saved the city?Oh, I believe that. We did, didnt we? And Seldon said that we would, and he said we would be right to do so, and that he knew all about it five hundred years ago.Compors voice dropped and he said in a half(a)-whisper, Look, I dont mind your talking the likes of this to me, beca persona I take it as just talk, and if you squall it out in crowds others go forth hear and, frankly, I dont swan to be standing near you when the lightning strikes. Im non sure how precise the aim go out be.Trevizes smile did non waver. He said, Is t here(predicate) harm in saw that the city is saved? And that we did it without a war?There was no mavin to fight, said Compor. He had hair of a buttery yellow, eyes of a sky blue, and he alship canal resisted the impulse to misrepresent those unfashionable hues.Have you never heard of polite war, Compor? said Trevize. He was tall, his hair was black, with a quench wave to it, and he had a habit of walking with his thumbs hitched into the soft-fibered waistband he always wore.A civil war over the location of the capital?The question was enough to bring on a Seldon Crisis. It destroy Hanniss governmental c argonr. It put you and me into the Council last election and the publicize hung He heisted atomic num ber 53 hand slowly, back and forth, like a balance approach to rest on the level.He paused on the steps, ignoring the other members of the government and the media, as well as the fashionable society types who had finagled an invitation to witness Seldons return (or the return of his image, at some(prenominal) rate). altogether were walking down the stairs, talking, laughing, glorying in the correctness of e trulything, and b take ining in Seldons approval.Trevize stood windlessness and let the crowd swirl yesteryear him. Compor, having walked cardinal steps ahead, paused an invisible cord stretching between them. He said, Arent you coming?Theres no hurry. They wont live the Council meeting until whitethornor Branno has reviewed the situation in her usual flat-footed, one-syllable-at-a-time way. Im in no hurry to endure other ponderous speech. Look at the cityI get word it. I saw it yester twenty-four hours, too.Yes, but did you retrieve it five hundred years ago when i t was founded?Four hundred ninety-eight, Compor corrected him automatically. Two years from straight off, theyll fuck bump off the hemimillennial celebration and whitethornor Branno leading still be in the office at the time, barring events of, we hope, tyke probability.We hope, said Trevize dryly. But what was it like five hundred years ago when it was founded? hotshot city One short city, occupied by a group of men preparing an Encyclopedia that was never finishedOf course it was finished.Are you referring to the Encyclopedia Galactica we receive now? What we own isnt what they were working on. What we rescue is in a calculating machine and its revised daily. Have you ever looked at the uncompleted original?You mean in the Hardin Museum?The Salvor Hardin Museum of Origins. permits let the full name, satisfy, since youre so c atomic number 18ful about exact dates. Have you looked at it?No. Should I?No, it isnt worth it. But eachway there they were a group of Ency clopedists, forming the nucleus of a town one small town in a world virtually without metals, circling a sun discriminate from the rest of the Galaxy, at the jar against, the very edge. And now, five hundred years later, were a suburban world. The whole place is one blown-up park, with all the metal we want. Were at the c premise of everything now? non au indeedtically, said Compor. Were still circling a sun isolated from the rest of the Galaxy. Still at the very edge of the Galaxy.Ah no, youre saying that without thinking. That was the whole insinuate of this undersize Seldon Crisis. We argon more than the single world of Terminus. We are the pedestal, which sends out its tentacles Galaxy-wide and rules that Galaxy from its position at the very edge. We can do it because were non isolated, except in position, and that doesnt count. wholly right. Ill accept that. Compor was gather inly uninterested and took a nonher(prenominal) step downward. The invisible cord between t hem stretched furthestther.Trevize reached out a hand as though to gimmick his companion up the steps again. Dont you see the mansionificance, Compor? Theres this enormous flip-flop, but we dont accept it. In our hearts we want the small Foundation, the small one-world operation we had in the rare(a) days the days of iron heroes and noble saints that are deceased forever.Come onI mean it. Look at Seldon Hall. To begin with, in the branch crises in Salvor Hardins day, it was just the Time Vault, a small auditorium in which the holographic image of Seldon appeared. That was all. at once its a colossal mausoleum, but is there a force-field ramp in the place? A chute? A gravitic lift? No, just these steps, and we walk down them and we walk up them as Hardin would restrain had to do. At odd and unpredictable times, we cling in fright to the past.He flung his arm outward passionately. Is there each structural component visible that is metal? Not one. It wouldnt do to commit any, since in Salvor Hardins day there was no native metal to speak of and hardly any imported metal. We even installed old plastic, pink with age, when we built this huge pile, so that visitors from other worlds can stop and say, Galaxy What lovely old plastics I tell you, Compor, its a sham.Is that what you dont believe, thusly? Seldon Hall?And all its contents, said Trevize in a angered whisper. I dont really believe theres any sense in hiding here at the edge of the Universe, just because our ancestors did. I believe we ought to be out there, in the middle of everything.But Seldon says youre wrong. The Seldon externalise is working out as it should.I exist. I hunch. And every child on Terminus is brought up to believe that Hari Seldon formulated a Plan, that he foresaw everything five centuries ago, that he set up the Foundation in such(prenominal) a way that he could spot certain crises, and that his image would appear holographically at those crises, and tell us the minimu m we had to know to go on to the next crisis, and thus lead us through a molarity years of score until we could safely build a Second and Greater Galactic conglomerate on the ruins of the old decrepit structure that was falling apart five centuries ago and had disintegrated completely by two centuries ago.Why are you telling me all this, Golan?Because Im telling you its a sham. Its all a sham. Or if it was real to begin with, its a sham now We are non our own masters. It is not we who are following the Plan.Compor looked at the other searchingly. Youve said things like this before, Golan, but Ive always thought you were just saying ridiculous things to stir me up. By the Galaxy, I actually think youre serious.Of course Im seriousYou cant be. Either this is more or less complicated piece of fun at my expense or youre out of your mind.Neither. Neither, said Trevize, quiet now, hitching his thumbs into his sash as though he no longer needed the gestures of manpower to punctuate passion. I speculated on it before, I admit, but that was just intuition. That farce in there this morning, however, has made it suddenly all. sooner vaporous to me and I mean, in turn, to stir it quite plain to the Council.Compor said, You are crazyAll right. Come with me and listen.The two walked down the stairs. They were the totally ones left the last to complete the descent. And as Trevize locomote slightly to he fore, Compors lips moved silently, casting a voiceless word in the direction of the others back FoolMayor Harla Branno called the session of the Executive Council to revision. Her eyes had looked with no visible sign of interest at the gathering yet no one there inquiryed that she had noted all who were present and all who had not yet arrived.Her gray hair was carefully arranged in a style that was neither markedly feminine nor imitation masculine. It was obviously the way she wore it, no more. Her emergence-of-fact face was not notable for dish antenna, bu t some(a)whathow it was never for beauty that one searched there.She was the most capable administrator on the planet. No one could, or did, accuse her of the grandeur of the Salvor Hardins and the Hober Mallows whose histories enlivened the first two centuries of the Foundations existence, but neither would anyone associate her with the follies of the hereditary Indburs who had ruled the Foundation just prior to the time of the Mule.Her speeches did not stir mens minds, nor did she dupe a gift for the hammy gesture, but she had a capacity for making quiet decisions and sticking by them as long as she was convinced she was right. Without any obvious charisma, she had the knack of persuading the voters those quiet decisions would be rightSince by the Seldon doctrine, historical change is to a large degree difficult to swerve (always barring the unpredictable, something most Seldonists forget, despite the wrenching misadventure of the Mule), the Foundation might have retained its capital on Terminus under any conditions. That is a might, however. Seldon, in his just finished appearance as a five-century-old simulacrum, had calmly placed the probability of stay on Terminus at 87.2 percent.Nevertheless, even to Seldonists, that meant there was a 12.8 percent chance that the shift to some point closer to the center of the Foundation Federation would have been made, with all the dire consequences that Seldon had outlined. That this one-out-of-eight chance did not take place was sure as shooting due to Mayor Branno.It was certain she would not have allowed it. Through periods of massive unpopularity, she had held to her decision that Terminus was the traditional seat of the Foundation and there it would remain. Her semipolitical enemies had caricatured her reinforced jaw (with some effectiveness, it had to be admitted) as an underslung granite block.And now Seldon had backed her point of view and, for the while at least, that would form her an overwhelming political advantage. She had been reported to have said a year earlier that if in the coming appearance Seldon did back her, she would consider her task successfully completed. She would then retire and take up the fictitious character of elder statesperson, rather than risk the dubious results of further political wars.No one had really believed her. She was at home in the political wars to an extent few before her had been, and now that Seldons image had come and gone there was no hint of retirement about her.She spoke in a perfectly clear voice with an unashamed Foundation accent (she had once served as Ambassador to Mandrels, but had not read the old Imperial style of speech that was so fashionable now and was part of what had been a quasi-Imperial travail to the Inner Provinces).She said, The Seldon Crisis is over and it is a tradition, and a wise one, that no reprisals of any kind either in deed or in speech be taken against those who supported the wrong side. Many med iocre people believed they had good reason for wanting that which Seldon did not want. There is no point in humiliating them to the point where they can retrieve their self-respect only by denouncing the Seldon Plan itself. In turn, it is a strong and desirable custom that those who supported the lost side accept the loss cheerfully and without further discussion. The issue is tramp us, on twain sides, forever.She paused, gazed levelly at the assembled faces for a moment, then went on, Half the time has passed, people of the Council half the thousand-year stretch between imperiums. It has been a time of difficulties, but we have come a fang way. We are, indeed, almost a Galactic pudding stone al prompt and there remain no external enemies of consequence.The Interregnum would have endured thirty thousand years, were it not for the Seldon Plan. After thirty thousand years of disintegration, it might be there would be no strength left with which to form an Empire again. There migh t be left only isolated and probably dying worlds.What we have today we owe to Hari Seldom and it is upon his long-dead mind that we must rely far the rest. The danger henceforward, Councillors, is ourselves, and from this point on there must be no official doubt of the valuate of the Flan. Let us agree nosy, quietly and firmly, that there are to be no official doubts, criticisms, or condemnations of the Plan. We must support it completely. It has proved itself over five centuries. It is the security of homosexuality and it must not be tampered with. Is it agreed?There was a quiet murmur. The Mayor hardly looked up to seek visual test copy of agreement. She knew every member of the Council and how each would react. In the wake of the victory, there would be no objection now. adjoining year perhaps. Not now. She would tackle the problems of next year next year.Always except for Thought control, Mayor Branno? asked Golan Trevize, striding down the aisle and speaking loudly, as tho ugh to make up for the silence of the rest. He did not bother to take his seat which, since he was a new member, was in fine back row.Branno still did not look up. She said, Your views, Councilman Trevize?That the government cannot impose a ban on free speech that all individuals most certainly including Councilmen and Councilwomen who have been elected for the purpose have a right to discuss the political issues of the day and that no political issue can possibly be divorced from the Seldon PlanBranno folded her hands and looked up. Her face was expressionless. She said, Councilman Trevize, you have entered this debate irregularly and were out of fix up in doing so. However, I asked you to state your views and I allow for now answer you.There is no limit to free speech in spite of appearance the background of the Seldon Plan. It is only the Plan itself that limits us by its very nature. There can be many ways of interpreting events before the image makes the final decision, b ut once he makes that decision it can be questioned no further in Council. Nor may it be questioned in advance as though one were to say, If Hari Seldon were to state thus-and-so, he would be wrong.And yet if one perfectstly felt so, dame Mayor? then(prenominal) one could say so, if one were a mysterious individual, discussing fine matter in a common soldier context.You mean, then, that the limitations on free speech which you propose are to apply entirely and specifically to government officials?Exactly. This is not a new principle of Foundation law. It has been applied before by Mayors of all parties. A private point of view means nonentity an official expression of opinion carries weight and can be dangerous. We have not come this far to risk danger now.May I point out, Madam Mayor, that this principle of yours has been applied, sparsely and occasionally, to specific acts of Council. It has never been applied to something as vast and indefinable as the Seldon Plan.The Seldon Plan needs the protection most, for it is precisely there that questioning can be most fatal.Will you not consider, Mayor Branno Trevize turned, addressing now the seated rows of Council members, who seemed one and ail to have caught their breath, as though awaiting the outcome of a duel. Will you not consider, Council members, that there is every reason to think that there is no Seldon Plan at all?We have all witnessed its workings today, said Mayor Branno, even more quietly as Trevize became louder and more oratorical.It is precisely because we have seen its workings today, Councilmen and Councilwomen, that we can see that the Seldon Plan, as we have been taught to believe it to be, cannot exist.Councilman Trevize, you are out of order and must not continue along these lines.I have the perquisite of office, Mayor.That privilege has been withdrawn, Councilman.You cannot withdraw the privilege. Your statement limiting free speech cannot, in itself, have the force of law. There has b een no formal vote in Council, Mayor, and even if there were I would have the right to question its legality.The withdrawal, Councilman, has nothing to do with my statement protecting the Seldon Plan.On what, then, does it depend?You are accused of treason, Councilman. I wish to do the Council the courtesy of not arresting you within the Council Chamber, but waiting at the door are members of security department who will take you into custody as you leave. I will ask you now to leave quietly. If you make any ill-considered move, then, of course, that will be considered a present danger and Security will enter the Chamber. I trust you will not make that necessary.Trevize frowned. There svgs absolute silence in the hall. (Did everyone seem this everyone but himself and Compor?) He looked back at the exit. He saw nothing, but he had no doubt that Mayor Branno was not bluffing.He stammered in rage. I repre represent an important constituency, Mayor BrannoNo doubt, they will be disap pointed in you.On what evidence do you bring forth this wild prime?That will appear in due course, but be assured that we have all we need. You are a most indiscreet young man and should realize that someone may be your adorer and yet not be willing to accompany you into treasonTrevize whirled to meet Compors blue eyes. They met his stonily.Mayor Branno said calmly, I call upon all to witness that when I made my last statement, Councilman Trevize turned to look at Councilman Compor. Will you leave now, Councilman, or will you force us to engage in the indignity of an arrest within the Chamber?Golan Trevize turned, mounted the steps again, and, at the door, two men in uniform, well armed, fell in on either side.And Harla Branno, looking after him impassively, whispered through barely parted lips, FoolLiono Kodell had been coach of Security through all of Mayor Brannos administration. It was not a backbreaking job, as he wish to say, but whether he was lying or not, one could not, of course, tell. He didnt look like a liar, but that did not necessarily mean anything.He looked comfortable and friendly, and it might well be that this was stamp down for the job. He was rather below the average height, rather above the average weight, had a bushy mustache (most eccentric for a citizen of Terminus) that was now more white than gray, bright brown eyes, and a characteristic patch of capital color marking the outer breast pocket of his drab coverall.He said, Sit down, Trevize. Let us keep this on a friendly basis if we can.Friendly? With a traitor? Trevize hooked both his thumbs in his sash and remained standing.With an accused traitor. We have not yet come to the point where accusation even by the Mayor herself is the equivalent of conviction. I trust we never do. My job is to clear you, if I can. I would much rather do so now while no harm is done except, perhaps, to your feel rather than be forced to make it all a matter of a public trial. I hope you are w ith me in this.Trevize didnt soften. He said, Lets not bother with ingratiation. Your job is to badger me as though I were a traitor. I am not one, and I resent the necessity of having to have that point demonstrated to your satisfaction. Why should you not have to prove your loyalty to my satisfaction?In principle, none. The sad fact, however, is that I have power on my side, and you have none on yours. Because of that, it is my privilege to question, and not yours. If any indecision of disloyalty or treason fell upon me, by the way, I imagine I would find myself replaced, and I would then be questioned by someone else, who, I earnestly hope, would carry on me no worse than I intend to treat you.And how do you intend to treat me?Like, I trust, a friend and an equal, if you will so treat me.Shall I stand you a drink? asked Trevize bitterly.Later, perhaps, but for now, please sit down. I ask it as a friend.Trevize hesitated, then sat. Any further defiance suddenly seemed meaningles s to him. What now? he said.Now, may I ask that you will answer my questions truthfully and completely and without evasion?And if not? What is the threat behind it? A Psychic Probe?I trust not.I trust not, too. Not on a Councilman. It will reveal no treason, and when I am then acquitted, I will have your political head and the Mayors too, perhaps. It might almost be worth making you filter out a Psychic Probe.Kodell frowned and shook his head slightly. Oh no. Oh no. Too much danger of brain damage. Its slow healing sometimes, and it would not be worth your while. Definitely. You know, sometimes, when the Probe is used in exasperationA threat, Kodell?A statement of fact, Trevize. Dont sneak me, Councilman. If I must use the Probe I will, and even if you are innocent you will have no recourse.What do you want to know?Kodell closed a switch on the desk before him. He said, What I ask and what you answer to my questions will be recorded, both sight and sound. I do not want any volunt eered statements from you, or anything nonresponsive. Not at this time. You insure that, I am sure.I understand that you will record only what you please, said Trevize contemptuously. That is right, but again, dont mistake me. I wilt not roll anything you say. I will use it or not use it, that is all. But you will know what I will not use and you will not waste my time and yours.Well see.We have reason to think, Councilman Trevize and somehow the touch of added formality in his voice was evidence enough that he was recording that you have express openly, and on a number of occasions, that you do not believe in the existence of the Seldon Plan.Trevize said slowly, If I have said so openly, and on a number of occasions, what more do you need?Let us not waste time with quibbles, Councilman. You know that what I want is an open admission in your own voice, characterized by its own voiceprints, under conditions where you are clearly in perfect command of yourself.Because, I suppose , the use of any hypno-effect, chemical or otherwise, would alter the voiceprints?Quite noticeably.And you are anxious to demonstrate that you have made use of no illegal methods in questioning a Councilman? I dont blame you ..Im joyous you do not blame me, Councilman. Then let us continue. You have stated openly, and on a number of occasions, that you do not believe in the existence of the Seldon Plan. Do you admit that?Trevize said slowly, choosing his words, I do not believe that what we call Seldons Plan has the significance we usually apply to it.A slow statement. Would you care to elaborate?My view is that the usual concept that Hari Seldon, five hundred years ago, making use of the mathematical science of psychohistory, worked out the course of human events to the last detail and that we are following a course designed to take us from the First Galactic Empire to the Second Galactic Empire along the line of maximum probability, is naive. It cannot be soDo you mean that, in your opinion, Hari Seldon never existed?Not at all. Of course he existed.That he never evolved the science of psychohistory?No, of course I dont mean any such thing. See here, theatre director, I would have explained this to the Council if I had been allowed to, and I will explain it to you. The truth of what I am going to say is so plainThe Director of Security had quietly, and quite obviously, turned off the recording device.Trevize paused and frowned. Why did you do that?You are wasting my time, Councilman. I am not asking you for speeches.You are asking me to explain my views, arent you?Not at all. I am asking you to answer questions simply, directly, and straightforwardly. Answer only the questions and offer nothing that I do not ask for. Do that and this wont take long.Trevize said, You mean you will elicit statements from me that will reinforce the official version of what I am supposed to have done.We ask you only to make truthful statements, and I assure you we will not d istort them. Please, let me try again. We were talking about Hari Seldon. The recording device was in action once more and Kodell repeated calmly, That he never evolved the science of psychohistory?Of course he evolved the science that we call psychohistory, said Trevize, failing to mask his impatience, and gesturing with aggravate passion.Which you would define how?Galaxy It is usually defined as that branch of mathematics that deals with the overall reactions of large groups of human beings to given stimuli under given conditions. In other words, it is supposed to predict social and historical changes You say supposed to Do you question that from the standpoint of mathematical expertise?No, said Trevize. I am not a psychohistorian. Nor is any member of the Foundation government, nor any citizen of Terminus, nor anyKodells hand raised. He said softly, Councilman, please and Trevize was silent.Kodell said, Have you any reason to suppose that Hari Seldon did not make the necessary analysis that would combine, as efficiently as possible, the factors of maximum probability and shortest duration in the path leading from the First to the Second Empire by way of the Foundation?I wasnt there, said Trevize sardonically. How can I know?Can you know he didnt?No.Do you recant, perhaps, that the holographic image of Hari Seldon that has appeared during each of a number of historical crises over the past five hundred years is, in actual fact, a reproduction of Hari Seldon himself, made in the last year of his life, shortly before the establishment of the Foundation?I suppose I cant deny that.You suppose. Would you care to say that it is a fraud, a hoax devised by someone in past history for some purpose?Trevize sighed. No. I am not maintaining that.Are you prepared to maintain that the messages that Hari Seldon delivers are in any way manipulated by anyone at all?No. I have no reason to think that such manipulation is either possible or useful.I see. You witnessed thi s most juvenile appearance of Seldons image. Did you find that his analysis prepared five hundred years ago did not break the actual conditions of today quite closely?On the contrary, said Trevize with sudden glee. It matched very closely.Kodell seemed indifferent to the others emotion. And yet, Councilman, after the appearance of Seldon, you still maintain that the Seldon Plan does not exist.Of course I do. I maintain it does not exist precisely because the analysis matched so perfectly.Kodell had turned off the recorder. Councilman, he said, shaking his head, you put me to the bustle of erasing. I ask if you still maintain this odd belief of yours and you start giving me reasons. Let me repeat my question.He said, And yet, Councilman, after the appearance of Seldon, you still maintain that the Seldon Plan does not exist.How do you know that? no one had a chance to speak to my informer friend, Compor, after the appearance.Let us say we guessed, Councilman. And let us say you h ave already answered, Of course I do If you will say that once more without volunteering added information, we can get on with it.Of course I do, said Trevize ironically.Well, said Kodell, I will choose whichever of the Of course I dos sounds more natural. Thank you, Councilman, and the recording device was turned off again.Trevize said, Is that it?For what I need, yes.What you need, quite clearly, is a set of questions and answers that you can present to Terminus and to all the Foundation Federation which it rules, in order to show that I accept the legend of the Seldon Plan totally. That will make any denial of it that I later make seem quixotic or outright insane.Or even treasonable in the eyes of an excited multitude which sees the Plan as essential to the Foundations safety. It will perhaps not be necessary to publicize this, Councilman Trevize, if we can come to some understanding, but if it should prove necessary we will see to it that the Federation hears.Are you fool enough , sir, said Trevize, frowning, to be entirely uninterested in what I really have to say?As a human being I am very interested, and if an appropriate time comes I will listen to you with interest and a certain amount of skepticism. As Director of Security, however, I have, at the present moment, exactly what I wantI hope you know that this will do you, and the Mayor, no good.Oddly enough, I am not at all of that opinion. You will now leave. Under guard, of course.Where am I to be taken?Kodell merely smiled. Good-bye, Councilman. You were not perfectly co-operative, but it would have been unrealistic to have expect you to be.He held out his hand.Trevize, standing up, ignored it. He smoothed the creases out of his sash and said, You only delay the inevitable. Others must think as I do now, or will come to think that way later. To imprison me or to kill me will serve to inspire inquire and, eventually, accelerate such thinking. In the end the truth and I shall win.Kodell took back his hand and shook his head slowly. Really, Trevize, he said. You are a fool.It was not till midnight that two guards came to remove Trevize from what was, he had to admit, a marvellous room at Security Headquarters. Luxurious but locked. A prison cell by any name.Trevize had over four hours to second-guess himself bitterly, striding restlessly across the floor for much of the period.Why did he trust Compor?Why not? He had seemed so clearly in agreement. No, not that. He had seemed so ready to be argued into agreement. No, not that, either. He had seemed so stupid, so easily dominated, so surely lacking a mind and opinions of his own that Trevize enjoyed the chance of using him as a comfortable sounding board. Compor had helped Trevize improve and hone his opinions. He had been useful and Trevize had trusted him for no other reason than that it had been convenient to do so.But it was vain now to try to decide whether he ought to have seen through Compor. He should have followed the s imple evocation Trust nobody.Yet can one go through life trusting nobody? clearly one had to.And who would have thought that Branno would have had the audacity to pluck a Councilman out of the Council and that not one of the other Councilmen would move to protect one of their own? Though they had disagreed with Trevize to their very hearts though they would have been ready to bet their blood, drop by drop, on Brannos rightness they should still, on principle, have interposed themselves against this violation of their prerogatives. Branno the bronze she was sometimes called, and she certainly acted with metallic rigor Unless she herself was already in the grip No That way led to paranoiaAnd yet His mind tiptoed in circles, and had not broken out of uselessly repetitive thought when the guards came.You will have to come with us, Councilman, the senior of the two said with unemotional gravity. His insignia showed him to be a surrogate. He had a small scar on his right cheek, and he looked tired, as though he had been at his calling too long and had done too little as might be expected of a soldier whose people had been at peace for over a century.Trevize did not budge. Your name, deputy sheriff.I am Lieutenant Evander Sopellor, Councilman.You realize you are breaking the law, Lieutenant Sopellor. You cannot arrest a Councilman.The lieutenant said, We have our direct orders, sir.That does not matter. You cannot be ordered to arrest a Councilman. You must understand that you will be liable for judge as a result.The lieutenant said, You are not being arrested, Councilman.Then I dont have to go with you, do I?We have been instructed to escort you to your home.I know the way.And to protect you en route.From what? Or from whom?From any category that may gather.At midnight?It is why we have waited for midnight, sir. And now, sir, for your protection we must ask you to come with us. May I say not as a threat but as a matter of information that we are authoriz ed to use force if necessary.Trevize was aware of the neuronic whips with which they were armed. He rose with what he hoped was dignity. To my home, then. Or will I find out that you are going to take me to prison?We have not been instructed to lie to you, sir, said the lieutenant with a pride of his own. Trevize became aware that he was in the battlefront of a professional man who would require a direct order before he would lie and that even then his expression and his tone of voice would give him away.Trevize said, I ask your pardon, Lieutenant. I did not mean to imply that I doubted your word.A ground-car was waiting for them outside. The street was empty and there was no sign of any human being, let alone a mob but the lieutenant had been truthful. He had not said there was a mob outside or that one would form. He had referred to any mob that may gather. He had only said may.The lieutenant had carefully kept Trevize between himself and the car. Trevize could not have twiste d away and made a run for it. The lieutenant entered immediately after him and sat beside him in the back.The car moved off.Trevize said, Once I am home, I presume I may then go about my business freely that I may leave, for instance, if I choose.We have no order to interfere with you, Councilman, in any way, except insofar as we are ordered to protect you. so far? What does that mean in this case?I am instructed to tell you that once you are home, you may not leave it. The streets are not safe for you and I am responsible for your safety.You mean I am under house arrest.I am not a lawyer, Councilman. I do not know what that means.He gazed straight ahead, but his elbow made contact with Trevizes side. Trevize could not have moved, however slightly, without the lieutenant becoming aware of it.The car stopped before Trevizes small house in the suburb of Flexner. At the moment, he lacked a housemate Flavella having wearied of the erratic life that Council membership had forced upon h im so he expected no one to be waiting for him.Do I get out now? Trevize asked.I will get out first, Councilman. We will escort you in.For my safety?Yes, sir.There were two guards waiting wrong his front door. A night-light was gleaming, but the windows had been opacified and it was not visible from outside.For a moment, he was indignant at the impact and then he dismissed it with an inward shrug. If the Council could not protect him in the Council Chamber itself, then surely his house could not serve as his castle.Trevize said, How many of you do I have in here altogether? A regiment?No, Councilman, came a voice, hard and steady. Just one person aside from those you see, and I have been waiting for you long enough.Harla Branno, Mayor of Terminus, stood in the door that led into the living room. Time enough, dont you think, for us to talk?Trevize stared. All this rigmarole toBut Branno said in a low, forceful voice. Quiet, Councilman. And you four, outside. Outside All will be well in here.The four guards saluted and turned on their heels. Trevize and Branno were alone.